Economic Profit is the performance function that delivers shareholder value. The shareholder-base will realise the pragmatic return on their invested capital and stoke the burning platform of LCD strategy [Lean Centric Design will do this]
ROIC=Profit After Tax/Invested Capital: In other words, focus on driving cost and invested capital down and revenue generation up. [Lean Six Sigma 2.0 will do this]
The WACC is basically a hurdle rate for expected returns based on a company’s debt structure and the market conditions.
Companies with high growth and negative Economic Profit are actually destroying value and are not viewed favorably in the marketplace. [Lean Centric Design will counter this]